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Citizenship
Naturalization is the legal process through which a person who was not born a U.S. citizen becomes fully enfranchised. Naturalized citizens enjoy all the rights and share all the responsibilities of citizenship.
USCIS weighs a number of factors when considering an application for citizenship, including length of residence, fluency in English, knowledge of American history and culture, and support for the United States Constitution.
Basic requirements:
Persons applying for naturalization must have been permanent residents for 5 years or, if their status is based on marriage to a US citizen and they are still married and residing with their citizen spouse, they may apply after 3 years.
Persons must have physicaly resided in the U.S. for half of the 5 years (or 3 years) required.
Applicants who have criminal convictions on their records face particularly intense scrutiny and are therefore advised to seek the counsel of an attorney experienced in this area of the law.
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